Ohmic and step noise from a single trapping center hybridized with a Fermi sea.

نویسندگان

  • Rogerio de Sousa
  • K Birgitta Whaley
  • Frank K Wilhelm
  • Jan von Delft
چکیده

We show that single electron tunneling devices such as the Cooper-pair box or double quantum dot can be sensitive to the zero-point fluctuation of a single trapping center hybridized with a Fermi sea. If the trap energy level is close to the Fermi sea and has linewidth gamma > k(B)T, its noise spectrum has an Ohmic Johnson-Nyquist form, whereas for gamma < k(B)T the noise has a Lorentzian form expected from the semiclassical limit. Trap levels above the Fermi level are shown to lead to steps in the noise spectrum that can be used to probe their energetics, allowing the identification of individual trapping centers coupled to the device.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 95 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005